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GB or Great Britain
Great Britain is the
largest island of the British Isles. It
lies to the northwest of Continental
Europe with Ireland to the west and
comprises the larger part of the
territory of the United Kingdom. Great
Britain is also used as a geopolitical
term describing the combination of
England, Scotland, and Wales, which
together comprise the entire island and
some outlying islands. In everyday
speech and non-official writing in all
English-speaking and most other
countries, "Great Britain", and simply
"Britain", are much more commonly used
than "United Kingdom" to designate the
sovereign state officially known as the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland (see United Kingdom).
In addition, "Great Britain" and/or the
abbreviation "GB" (or "GBR") are
officially used for the entire UK by the
Universal Postal Union, the
International Olympic Committee, NATO,
the International Organization for
Standardization, and other
organisations. (See also country codes
and international licence plate codes).
The term Great
Britain was used officially for the
first time during the reign of King
James VI of Scotland, I of England.
Though England and Scotland each
remained legally in existence as
separate countries with their own
parliaments, on 20 October 1604 King
James proclaimed himself as 'King of
Great Brittaine, France and Ireland', a
title that continued to be used by many
of his successors. In 1707, an Act of
Union joined both parliaments. That Act
used two different terms to describe the
new all island nation, a 'United
Kingdom' and the 'Kingdom of Great
Britain'. However, the former term is
regarded by many as having been a
description of the union rather than its
name at that stage. Most reference books
therefore describe the all-island
kingdom that existed between 1707 and
1800 as the Kingdom of Great Britain."
In 1801, under a new
Act of Union, this kingdom merged with
the Kingdom of Ireland, over which the
monarch of Great Britain had ruled. The
new kingdom was from then onwards
unambiguously called the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922,
26 of Ireland's 32 counties were given
independence to form a separate Irish
Free State. The remaining truncated
kingdom has therefore since then been
known as the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland.
England's economy is
the largest of the four economies of the
United Kingdom, with 100 of Europe's 500
largest companies based in London. As
part of the United Kingdom, England is a
major centre of world economics. One of
the world's most highly industrialised
countries, England is a leader in the
chemical and pharmaceutical sectors and
in key technical industries,
particularly aerospace, the arms
industry and the manufacturing side of
the software industry.
London exports mainly
manufactured goods and imports things
such as petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar,
timber, butter, metals, and meat.
England also exports large amounts of
meat, exporting over 30,000 tonnes of
beef last year, worth around
£75,000,000, with France, Italy, Greece,
the Netherlands, Belgium and Spain being
the biggest importers of beef from
England.
The central bank of
the United Kingdom, where interest rates
are set and monetary policy is
implemented, is the Bank of England in
London. London is also home to the
London Stock Exchange, the main stock
exchange in the UK and the largest in
Europe. London, is an international
leader in finance and the largest
financial centre in Europe. England
follows the Anglo-Saxon economic model.
Traditional heavy and
manufacturing industries have declined
sharply in England in recent decades, as
they have in the United Kingdom as a
whole. At the same time, service
industries have grown in importance. For
example, tourism is the sixth largest
industry in the UK, contributing 76
billion pounds to the economy. It
employs 1,800,000 full-time equivalent
people — 6.1% of the working population
(2002 figures). The largest centre for
tourism is London, which attracts
millions of international tourists every
year.
As part of the United
Kingdom, England's official currency is
the Pound Sterling (also known as the
British pound or GBP).
Local small
businesses play an incredibly important
part of the economy of Great Britain,
and there must be a way for small
businesses to market themselves in an
effective way on a large scale. Luckily
there is...
WebNet has been
developed for small businesses as a low
cost local marketing platform. WebNet
GB has been set up for companies to
market their existing site, or provide a
site for low cost to have a presence on
the Internet. |